How to buy cheap medicines without prescription at online Canadian pharmacy

What Should You Know About Online Drugstores?

In recent times, online drugstores have become increasingly popular due to their convenience and accessibility. They provide an excellent alternative to traditional pharmacies, allowing customers to purchase cheap medicines from the comfort of their homes. However, it is essential to note that the rise in their popularity has also led to an increase in fraudulent online drugstores. Hence, it is crucial to know what to look for in a reputable online pharmacy.

Online Canadian Pharmacy

One of the primary benefits of online pharmacies is that they offer convenient access to essential medicines, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and health supplements. They are particularly helpful for those who have mobility limitations or live in remote areas. Online drugstores also provide a range of other services, such as medication reminders and virtual consultations, making them an attractive option for many people.

However, it is critical to note that not all online drugstores are legitimate. Some are fraudulent, posing a severe health risk to consumers. It is essential to know what to look for in a reputable online drugstore.

Buying Your Medicines from Online Pharmacy

Buying your medicines from an online Canadian pharmacy is an excellent way to save time and money. However, it is essential to choose a reputable online pharmacy to avoid falling victim to scams. Here are some tips to help you purchase medicines safely from an online drugstore:

First, make sure that the online pharmacy is licensed and has a physical address. Ensure that they have a pharmacist on staff to provide advice on medication use and dosage.

Secondly, look for an online pharmacy that offers medication at a reasonable price. However, keep in mind that prices that are too low can indicate counterfeit or fake drugs.

Thirdly, ensure that the online pharmacy requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to dispense prescription drugs. Reputable online pharmacies will always verify prescription information before fulfilling an order.

Fourthly, check the reviews and ratings of the online pharmacy. Reviews can give you a good idea of the pharmacy's reputation and the quality of their services.

Finally, make sure that the online pharmacy has a secure website that protects your personal and financial information. Look for a padlock symbol in the browser's address bar, indicating that the website is secure.

How to Identify a Fraudulent Online Drugstore

As mentioned earlier, not all online drugstores are legitimate. Some are fraudulent and pose a severe risk to your health. Here are some signs that an online pharmacy may be fraudulent:

Firstly, the online pharmacy does not require a valid prescription to dispense prescription drugs. Reputable online pharmacies will always require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

Secondly, the online pharmacy offers prescription drugs at a price that is significantly lower than the market price. Prices that are too low can indicate counterfeit drugs.

Thirdly, the online pharmacy does not have a physical address listed on their website. Reputable online pharmacies will always provide an address where they can be contacted.

Fourthly, the online pharmacy does not have a pharmacist on staff to provide advice on medication use and dosage.

Finally, the online pharmacy does not have a secure website that protects your personal and financial information.

How to Identify a Legit Online Drugstore

Now that you know how to identify a fraudulent online pharmacy let's look at how to identify a legit online drugstore. Here are some signs of a reputable online pharmacy:

Firstly, the online pharmacy is licensed and has a physical address listed on their website.

Secondly, the online pharmacy requires a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to dispense prescription drugs.

Thirdly, the online pharmacy offers medication at a reasonable price, similar to what you would find at a traditional pharmacy.

Fourthly, the online pharmacy has a pharmacist on staff to provide advice on medication use and dosage.

Finally, the online pharmacy has a secure website that protects your personal and financial information.

Canadian Online Pharmacy Over The Counter

Online Canadian pharmacies have become popular due to their lower prices and convenience, but you may wonder if over-the-counter (OTC) drugs purchased from Canadian online pharmacies are safe. Can you trust these OTC medicines?

Yes, you can trust Canadian online pharmacies that sell OTC medications. OTC medicines don't require a prescription, making them easier to purchase online. However, you need to be careful and only buy from reputable pharmacies.

Legit Canadian online pharmacies that sell OTC medications will have a licensed pharmacist on staff and require a prescription for medications that need one. They will also have a secure website that protects your information.

The Consequences of Buying Medications from Rogue Online Pharmacies

Buying medications from rogue online pharmacies can result in serious consequences, including health risks, financial losses, and legal troubles. Counterfeit and substandard drugs can cause harmful side effects, worsen your medical condition, or even lead to death. Rogue pharmacies can also steal your personal and financial information, leading to identity theft and financial fraud. Finally, buying medications from illegal online pharmacies is a violation of federal and state laws, which can result in fines, imprisonment, and other legal consequences.

Resources for Safe Online Shopping

1. FDA: The FDA provides a list of approved online pharmacies and a guide to buying medications safely online.

2. NABP: The NABP offers a verification program that certifies online pharmacies that meet rigorous safety, quality, and legality standards.

3. VIPPS: The VIPPS program is run by the NABP and verifies the legitimacy of online pharmacies.

4. National Institute of Health: The National Institute of Health provides information on buying medicines online safely online, including how to choose a safe online pharmacy and how to report illegal online pharmacies.

Assessing the safety and efficacy of drugs

Let's focus on the importance of pharmacovigilance in assessing the safety and efficacy of drugs. Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or other drug-related problems. The objective of pharmacovigilance is to identify new risks associated with the use of medicinal products and to minimize risks by promoting the safe and effective use of drugs. Pharmacovigilance has evolved over time, and technological advancements have enabled better collection, management, and analysis of adverse drug reaction data. The importance of pharmacovigilance is evident in various high-profile drug safety issues, such as thalidomide and Vioxx. Such incidents have led to more stringent regulatory requirements, and regulatory authorities worldwide are now taking proactive measures to ensure the safe use of medicinal products. Pharmacovigilance is crucial in ensuring patient safety and improving public health. All stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical companies, regulatory authorities, and patients, play a significant role in pharmacovigilance.

References

1. Clement J. Online shopping behavior in the United States-statistics & facts. Statista. August 30, 2019. www.statista.com/topics/2477/online-shopping-behavior/. Accessed March 13, 2020.
2. Shaikh ZA, Buzdar MH, Pahore MR, et al. The emergent business of internet pharmacies: convenience, risks, regulatory policies and future. J Pharm Res Int. 2019;31:1–6. []
3. Galewitz P. Amid pandemic, FDA seizes cheaper drugs from Canada. Kaiser Health News. April 20, 2020. https://khn.org/news/amid-pandemic-fda-seizes-cheaper-drugs-from-canada/. Accessed July 1, 2020.
4. Mackey TK, Nayyar G. Digital danger: a review of the global public health, patient safety and cybersecurity threats posed by illicit online pharmacies. Br Med Bull. 2016;118:110–126. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
5. Mills D. Cybermedicine: the benefits and risks of purchasing drugs over the Internet. J Technol Law Policy. 2000;5:1. []
6. Partnership for Safe Medicines. Aren't Canadian medicines they ordered online as safe as ours? Well, no. Buying medicines from online pharmacies that claim to be selling Canadian drugs is dangerous. www.safemedicines.org/2015/10/5-secrets-canadian-pharmacies-dont-want-you-to-know.html. Accessed November 3, 2020.
7. Sugiura L. Respectable Deviance and Purchasing Medicine Online: Opportunities and Risks for Consumers. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan; 2018. []
8. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. August 2019. www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2020.
9. Fincham J. Medication insecurity and the need for more involvement. Am J Pharm Educ. 2013;77:161. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
10. Catizone CA; National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Letter to United States Congress stating position on Canadian online pharmacies dispensing to US patients. February 10, 2017. https://nabp.pharmacy/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Letter-to-Congress-re-Canadian-Online-Pharmacies-2-10-17-final.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2020.
11. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Rogue online pharmacies in the time of pandemic: capitalizing on misinformation and fear. Rogue Rx Activity Report. May 2020. https://nabp.pharmacy/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rogue-Rx-Activity-Report-May-2020.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2020.
12. Shakour MAA, Salam RAA, Hadad GM, Abo-ElMatty DM. Pharmaceutical counterfeit drugs: (the growing threat). Rec Pharm Biomed Sci. 2019;3:17–25. []
13. World Health Organization. Substandard and falsified medical products. January 31, 2018. www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products. Accessed July 1, 2020.
14. World Health Organization. WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring System for substandard and falsified medical products. Geneva, Switzerland: 2017. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326708/9789241513425-eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed July 1, 2020.
15. European Commission. Q&A: Directive on falsified medicines. February 16, 2011. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_11_91. Accessed October 16, 2020.
16. Novak SP, Håkansson A, Martinez-Raga J, et al. Nonmedical use of prescription drugs in the European Union. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:274. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
17. O'Hagan A, Garlington A. Counterfeit drugs and the online pharmaceutical trade, a threat to public safety. Forensic Res Criminol Int J. 2018;6:151–158. []
18. Koenraadt R, van de Ven K. The Internet and lifestyle drugs: an analysis of demographic characteristics, methods, and motives of online purchasers of illicit lifestyle drugs in the Netherlands. Drugs Educ Prev Policy. 2018;25:345–355. []
19. Fittler A, Vida RG, Káplár M, Botz L. Consumers turning to the internet pharmacy market: cross-sectional study on the frequency and attitudes of Hungarian patients purchasing medications online. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20:e11115. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
20. Jena AB, Goldman DP. Growing Internet use may help explain the rise in prescription drug abuse in the United States. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011;30:1192–1199. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
21. Monteith S, Glenn T. Searching online to buy commonly prescribed psychiatric drugs. Psychiatry Res. 2018;260:248–254. [PubMed] []
22. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Digital Pharmacy Accreditation. https://nabp.pharmacy/programs/digital-pharmacy/. Accessed July 9, 2020.
23. LegitScript. www.legitscript.com. Accessed July 9, 2020.
24. Monteith S, Glenn T, Bauer R, et al. Availability of prescription drugs for bipolar disorder at online pharmacies. J Affect Disord. 2016;193:59–65. [PubMed] []
25. Brühl AB, d'Angelo C, Sahakian BJ. Neuroethical issues in cognitive enhancement: modafinil as the example of a workplace drug? Brain Neurosci Adv. 2019;3:2398212818816018. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
26. Chapman JL, Vakulin A, Hedner J, et al. Modafinil/armodafinil in obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2016;47:1420–1428. [PubMed] []
27. Cheng MM, Gedeon C. Counterfeit diabetes products and the ethical question of access. Diabetes Manag. 2015;5:341–348. []
28. Fittler A, Vida RG, Rádics V, Botz L. A challenge for healthcare but just another opportunity for illegitimate online sellers: dubious market of shortage oncology drugs. PLoS One. 2018;13:e0203185. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
29. Perks B. Pharmaceutical fakes: a dangerous pandemic. Pharm J. 2015;294. DOI: 10.1211/PJ.2015.20068533. Accessed July 1, 2020. [CrossRef] []
30. Al-Worafi YM. Counterfeit and substandard medications. In: Al-Worafi Y, ed. Drug Safety in Developing Countries: Achievements and Challenges. London, England: Academic Press; 2020:119–126. []
31. International Criminal Police Organization. Pharmaceutical crime operations. www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Illicit-goods/Pharmaceutical-crime-operations. Accessed July 10, 2020.
32. Attaran A. Stopping murder by medicine: introducing the Model Law on Medicine Crime. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;92(6 suppl):127–132. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
33. Attaran A. Model Law on Medicine Crime. Draft version 2.0. Social Science Research Network. April 15, 2015. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2530087. Accessed July 1, 2020.
34. Nayyar GML, Breman JG, Mackey TK, et al. Falsified and substandard drugs: stopping the pandemic. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019;100:1058–1065. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
35. Peltier-Rivest D, Pacini C. Detecting counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs: a multi-stakeholder forensic accounting strategy. J Financ Crime. 2019;26:1027–1047. []
36. EU-funded research project in support to the fight against counterfeit medicines. SecurePART Blog. February 25, 2016. http://blog.securepart.eu/2016/02/25/eu-funded-research-project-in-support-to-the-fight-against-counterfeit-medicines/. Accessed July 9, 2010.
37. Bhunia S, Mandal S. Countering counterfeit drugs: a technique used for detecting explosives can also verify the integrity of medicines. IEEE Spectr. 2019;56:38–43. []
38. US Food and Drug Administration. A hand held portable device based on LEDs for use in the detection of counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs and packaging. May 22, 2019. www.fda.gov/science-research/licensing-and-collaboration-opportunities/hand-held-portable-device-based-leds-use-detection-counterfeit-pharmaceutical-drugs-and-packaging. Accessed July 9, 2020.
39. Ranieri N, Tabernero P, Green MD, et al. Evaluation of a new handheld instrument for the detection of counterfeit artesunate by visual fluorescence comparison. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;91:920–924. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []
40. Platek SF, Ranieri N, Batson J. Applications of the FDA's Counterfeit Detection device (CD3+) to the examination of suspect counterfeit pharmaceutical tablets and packaging. Microsc Microanal. 2016;22(suppl 3):1072–1073. []
41. Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain; Dispensing Doctors' Association; Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Counterfeit Medicines Advice for Healthcare Professionals: Guidance for Pharmacists and Dispensing Doctors. February 2009. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/547307e6e5274a130300001f/con2033091.pdf. Accessed July 9, 2020.
42. Ferrario A, Orubu ESF, Adeyeye MC, et al. The need for comprehensive and multidisciplinary training in substandard and falsified medicines for pharmacists. BMJ Glob Health. 2019;4:e001681. [PMC free article] [PubMed] []